Checked Baggage Guide
Navigate checked baggage policies with confidence. Learn about allowances, fees, weight limits, and how to avoid costly surprises at the airport.
Understanding Checked Baggage
Checked baggage policies vary significantly by airline, fare type, and destination. Understanding these policies before you pack can save you hundreds of dollars in unexpected fees.
Most airlines allow one free checked bag for certain fare types, with additional bags and overweight items incurring substantial fees. Weight and size limits are strictly enforced.
Types of Checked Baggage
First Checked Bag
Often included
First piece of checked luggage
Second Checked Bag
$35-100
Additional piece of checked luggage
Third+ Checked Bag
$150-200+
Additional pieces beyond second
Overweight Baggage
$100-200
Bags exceeding weight limits
Weight Restrictions and Fees
Under 50 lbs
Standard
No additional charges
51-70 lbs
Overweight
$100-200
71-100 lbs
Heavy
$200-400
Over 100 lbs
Not accepted
Must be split
Airline Checked Baggage Policies
| Airline | First Bag | Second Bag | Third Bag | Overweight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Airlines | Included (Basic Economy: $30) | $40 | $150 | $100-200 |
| Delta Air Lines | Included (Basic Economy: $30) | $40 | $150 | $100-200 |
| United Airlines | Included (Basic Economy: $30) | $40 | $150 | $100-200 |
| Southwest Airlines | Free | Free | $75 | $75 |
| JetBlue Airways | Included (Blue Basic: $35) | $45 | $150 | $100-200 |
Items Prohibited in Checked Baggage
Explosives and flammable materials
Liquids over 3.4 oz (100ml)
Sharp objects and weapons
Lithium batteries (with exceptions)
Perishable food items
Valuables and important documents
Medication (pack in carry-on)
Electronics with lithium batteries
Pro Tips for Checked Baggage
Weigh your bags at home before leaving for the airport
Use a luggage scale to avoid overweight fees
Pack heavier items in your carry-on if possible
Consider shipping items instead of checking extra bags
Check airline-specific policies before packing
Use compression bags to maximize space
Pack essentials in carry-on in case of lost luggage
Consider airline credit cards for free checked bags
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to check a bag?
Costs vary by airline and fare type. Most airlines include one free checked bag with certain fares, while basic economy fares typically charge $30-35 for the first bag. Additional bags cost $40-150 each.
What happens if my bag is overweight?
Overweight bags (51-70 lbs) typically incur fees of $100-200. Bags over 70 lbs may cost $200-400, and bags over 100 lbs are usually not accepted and must be split into multiple bags.
Can I prepay for checked baggage?
Yes, most airlines allow you to prepay for checked baggage online, often at a discount compared to paying at the airport. This can save you money and time at check-in.
What if my checked bag is lost or damaged?
Airlines are responsible for lost or damaged checked baggage. You can file a claim at the airport or online. Compensation limits vary by airline and may be limited for valuable items.